Many people attempt to promote the notion that a person’s actions contribute to their Salvation. Those people are either simply misguided or intentionally misleading others. It is ONLY through Christ’s sacrifice that we are Saved. So what does James mean, then, when he says that “faith without works is dead”?
First, we’ve got to read the entire chapter before we can fully understand the meaning. If you like, you can read it here.
To begin with, we see that James starts by writing: “My brethren…” which means, we know, that this particular passage is addressed to those who are SAVED. Those who already have the Gift of Eternal Salvation. We know this because James refers to “brethren” and of course to be a Brother in Christ to James, one must be Saved. Therefore, the people to whom James is speaking here clearly DO have faith, since they have Eternal Life.
So now that we know that James is speaking to the Saved, let’s take a close look at what he’s saying.
Death in the Bible always is used to mean “separation”. To that end, physical death is the separation of the spirit and soul from the body. The “second death” is the separation of the spirit and soul from God, in hell forever (”And death and hell were cast into the lake of fire. This is the second death.” Revelation 20:14). Now that we fully understand this definition of death, we can better examine the phrase “faith without works is dead” with fuller insight.
Since we now know that death speaks of separation and not of the end of existence, we see that illustrated definitively in James 2:26, “For as the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without works is dead also.” Obviously James knew that the spirit lives on without the body — so he would not use this analogy to illustrate “death” in this context to mean that something doesn’t exist at all. He knew, as we know, that if anyone who has Eternal Salvation should physically die, then their body would cease to function but their spirit would go on to be with the Lord. They would still be alive, of course, because they have Eternal Life. Eternal Life = being alive, forever. But their body would cease to function and would not display any signs of life, and thus this “death” is a separation — a setting aside — the action of this body being alone.
In the same way, James says, “faith without works is dead.” The meaning here is now quite easily understood: works are to faith what the body is to the spirit. The body, through its functions of breathing and walking and moving, outwardly displays life. Works, as James clearly tells us here, are an outward display of faith. Note here that James never, ever says that faith without works does not exist. In fact, James is saying exactly the opposite. James clearly tells his brethren that someone who has faith (as do his brethren) should, through their actions, display their faith.
If a person has no works, does that mean that they have no faith? Or course not. Common sense tells us that. It would be like saying that if I die physically, I would no longer exist. We know that if we have Eternal Life, then once our body dies our spirit continues to live on. If a person has faith but no works, he simply is not actively demonstrating to others that he has faith. It now becomes very clear that is the point James is making when he says:
“Yea, a man may say, Thou hast faith, and I have works: shew me thy faith without thy works, and I will shew thee my faith by my works.”
A vine may become “dead” because it bears no fruit, but the vine continues to live because it grows and remains green and vital. It is “dead” because is does not show outward signs of its life by bearing fruit. So James tells the Saved that “faith without works is dead” not because their faith doesn’t exist (the fact that they’ve received the Gift of Eternal Salvation proves otherwise), but simply that their faith is “dead” (alone) because it is not on display, it is not being fruitful.
